03/11/2026
A study published in JAMA Network Open found an association between living near a golf course and higher odds of Parkinson disease, with particularly interesting findings involving groundwater vulnerability and drinking-water service areas.
However, the study does not directly measure individual pesticide exposure or is able to prove that golf-course chemicals cause Parkinson disease.
Can living near a golf course increase Parkinson's disease risk? Explore a 2025 JAMA study examining pesticides, groundwater contamination and residential