09/10/2026
UST Students Suspended over Confrontation with PAF AFP
On April 21, 2026, four UST student activists confronted Philippine Air Force personnel during a PAF exhibit at the Buenaventura Garcia Paredes, O.P. building. The exhibit was part of UST’s 415th anniversary activities and the PAF’s pre-79th anniversary outreach, featuring simulators, aircraft models, and information on modernization and service opportunities.
What the students did
Led by Philosophy freshman Raven Racelis (Kabataan Partylist–UST), along with Ralph Manuel, Mecaella Capalar (then CSC public relations officer), and Dex Frogoso, they:
• Approached PAF officers in a heated, confrontational manner and raised their voices.
• Accused the PAF/AFP of being “the number one human rights violator” and said the institutions were “not welcome in academic spaces.”
• Specifically linked the exhibit’s equipment to alleged aerial bombings and strafing in Occidental Mindoro (January 2026) that reportedly killed civilians, including children and youth researchers, and referenced other operations (e.g., Toboso, Negros Occidental).
• Displayed printed newspaper clippings and materials alleging human rights violations by the Armed Forces.
• Chanted slogans including:
• “Militar sa Pamantasan, palayasin!” (Drive the military out of the University!)
• “Defend academic freedom!”
• “Singilin ang pasistang rehimen!” (Hold the fascist regime accountable!)
• “Hustisya para sa mga pinaslang ng pasistang estado” (Justice for those slain by the fascist state)
Racelis posted video of the exchange. The students were later escorted out by PAF personnel and UST campus security. Defense Secretary Gilberto Teodoro Jr. publicly called the behavior “kabastusan” (rude/disrespectful) and said UST should sanction it.
Why they were suspended
UST’s Office of Student Affairs (OSA) issued resolutions (dated around early October 2026) finding the four guilty of violating the University’s Code of Conduct and Student Handbook rules on courtesy, respect, peace and order, and conduct consistent with UST’s Catholic identity.
Specific sanctions:
• Raven Racelis: 10-day suspension
• Ralph Manuel: 8-day suspension
• Mecaella Capalar: 5-day suspension + removal as CSC public relations officer
• Dex Frogoso: 4-day suspension
None received certificates of good moral character. The OSA cited the confrontational tone, raised voices, aggressive gestures (including finger-pointing), chanting, and display of accusatory materials. It acknowledged free-expression rights but ruled they must be exercised within university rules.
PAF’s role
The PAF submitted an incident report (not initially described as a formal complaint in all accounts; later clarified as such in some reports). PAF spokespersons stated they did not interfere in UST’s internal disciplinary process, respected university autonomy, and remained open to civil discourse. An alumnus also filed a complaint. The students maintained they were only inquiring about equipment and civilian casualties and alleged red-tagging by personnel.
In short, the suspensions resulted from the manner of the protest—described by the university and PAF as discourteous, confrontational, and disruptive to an officially coordinated campus event—rather than the mere act of questioning.