10/02/2026
“We’re seeing a shortage of wildland firefighters. It’s important that we continue to fund our line of work. We’re consistently, and with climate change, fighting more fires more aggressively. And we’re seeing fires now year-round, even just in Minnesota.”
Meet Karl Gaalaas and Jim McCue, AFSCME members and wildland firefighters with the Minnesota DNR in Grand Rapids, with 22 and 30 years on the job, respectively.
Minnesota’s fire season used to mean spring and fall. Not anymore. A Star Tribune report found the number of summer wildfires has grown 86%, and fall fires 74% since the 1990s, meaning crews now spend more of the year fighting fires than ever before. This was especially true this year, when a series of fires in July forced the BWCA to close, burned more than 70,000 acres, and weren’t fully contained until mid-September.
Annual firefighting costs reached $40.3 million in 2025, nearly double since 2010. That increase reflects more work, not better pay. Officials attribute rising costs to paying existing crews for more hours and deploying them earlier and more broadly, while wages and benefits stayed largely the same.
Smokechasers, the seasonal, call-when-needed firefighters, earn low pay with no healthcare or benefits, despite the job’s real dangers. Cancer researchers estimate a full career on the fire line raises a firefighter’s risk of dying from lung cancer by up to 43% and cardiovascular disease by up to 30%.
Without better pay and benefits, it’s hard to attract new firefighters or retain experienced ones. This experience matters, and as Jim says, “If we don’t have it, we are just putting people in danger.”
DNR officials say they can handle the longer fire season for now, but warn more resources will be needed if the trend continues. We don’t often think about the people who keep us safe until we need them. Karl, Jim, and firefighters like them have spent their careers protecting Minnesotans and deserve the funding to do this work.
Climate change is making fire season longer and more dangerous. Supporting these firefighters, now and for the next generation, is one of many investments Minnesota needs to make in the public goods that keep us safe.