04/11/2026
NOT ALL HORSES ARE SUITED TO BAREFOOT.
In the last month or so I have had many calls about horse's hooves deteriorating. Some of those are my customers but most are not. However, before discussing the horse's current diet I was informed that the horse's in question were all barefoot. As the saying goes, "No hoof, no horse"
Rather than this be a debate about barefoot is better than shoeing and vice versa, I say that not all horses can tolerate being barefoot. There are so many variables to consider, the frequency of work, the terrain the horse works on, the environment on which the horse stands upon and so on, how dry are paddocks, how wet are paddocks, does the horse get to move around much or has a small space to live and move in? Horses standing in wet grass and mud will have hoof problems. "The key to healthy barefeet is letting horses roam because movement stimulates growth" (1) All of the above need careful consideration before choosing shoes or barefoot. Essentially, an experienced farrier or trimmer is an absolute must. I have had my own horse's feet and seen many others ruined for months from poor trimming practices.
Diet is EVERYTHING, healthy, strong hooves included. Zinc, copper, calcium, sulphur and selenium need to be at adequate levels to support the integrity of the hoof and to enable growth. The key is KNOWING how much calcium, zinc, copper and selenium is required. Excesses of these minerals is dangerous and deficiencies mean hooves will suffer from cracks, splits, thin walls, damaged frogs, lack of growth, thrush, seedy toe, uneven wear. HTMA takes out the guesswork and uses data to design evidence based diets where specialised feeding plans improve the health, performance and overall quality of life for horses.
Some horses have a predisposition via genetics to having poor hooves - poor confirmation, thin walls. In this case it's often a management and diet solution where front shoes or just back shoes are of help. Boots can also be a benefit.
If your horse has the correct amounts of zinc, copper, calcium and selenium in the diet and not standing in mud or being worked barefoot on hard surfaces, it may be wise to get another opinion from a trade qualified farrier. Or your horse may benefit from shoes.. It's a case of what is going to work best for your horse as NOT ALL HORSES ARE SUITED TO BAREFOOT.
Kerry Marsh BAgrSC
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Bibliography: Horses San Shoes. Chrita Leste Laserre. The Horse June 2024
References: American Farriers Journal Mar 2013
Hoof Growth: How to feed your Horse for Best Results. Noelle Ursel. Dr. Brittany Kerley ( Reviewer) Mad Barn July 2026