19/09/2026
There is something profoundly different about the Autumnal Equinox. In Spring, the balance between light and darkness feels like a beginning. The days are lengthening, the land is waking, buds are opening and the first signs of new life are appearing everywhere. The Spring Equinox is a moment from which the light will continue to grow. In Autumn, the same celestial balance carries a very different feeling.
Once again, day and night are approximately equal. The Sun rises in the East and sets in the West, and for a brief moment the year seems to stand between two worlds. But from this point onwards, darkness will gradually gain the upper hand. The leaves will fall, the nights will lengthen and eventually we will arrive at Samhain, traditionally associated with the ending of the harvest and the beginning of the darker half of the year.
For the peoples of Celtic-speaking Scotland and Ireland, and for the Picts who lived across much of Northern and Eastern Scotland, the changing seasons were not abstract divisions on a calendar. They were lived experiences. They affected food, livestock, travel, work, weather, community and survival. And although we should be careful about claiming that ancient Celts or Picts celebrated the Autumn Equinox in exactly the way that many modern people do today, there is abundant evidence for the importance of the seasonal transition from harvest towards Winter. There is also compelling evidence that people living in prehistoric Scotland and Ireland paid close attention to the movements of the Sun across the landscape. The Autumn Equinox therefore offers us an intriguing way of exploring an ancient relationship with the natural world — a relationship in which the changing light, the land, the harvest and the passing of time were closely intertwined.
Explore the significance of the Autumnal Equinox in Celtic and Pictish Scotland, from harvest traditions and the journey towards Samhain to ancient solar alignments and our changing relationship with the natural world.