30/10/2026
“What happens if the roots break during a wisdom tooth extraction??” 😳🦷
First things first… it’s not necessarily the disaster you might think it is!
Root fractures during tooth extractions are not uncommon, and they certainly don’t automatically mean something has gone wrong.
Some teeth have particularly thin, curved or delicate roots… and when those roots are firmly surrounded by dense jawbone, they can occasionally fracture during removal.
In fact, I’m regularly referred patients whose dentists have encountered fractured roots during an extraction and would prefer a specialist to remove the remaining fragments.
So, what happens next? 👇
Well, it depends on the size and position of the fragment.
🦷 Sometimes it’s relatively straightforward. If enough of the root remains accessible, we may be able to retrieve it using specialist instruments.
🦷 Sometimes a surgical extraction is needed. This involves carefully exposing the area and removing a small amount of surrounding bone to create access to the remaining root.
🦷 And sometimes the safest decision is actually NOT to remove it.
Yes, really!
One of the most important considerations is what’s sitting around those roots.
In the lower jaw, we need to be particularly mindful of the nerves responsible for sensation in the lower lip and chin. In the upper jaw, we’re often working very close to the maxillary sinuses.
The last thing we want is to cause more harm while trying to retrieve a tiny fragment of tooth.
Very occasionally, if a root fragment is particularly small, unlikely to cause problems and positioned close to an important anatomical structure, the risks of removing it may outweigh the benefits.
In those circumstances, leaving it in place can sometimes be the most appropriate option, provided it is carefully assessed and monitored where necessary.
But this is very much the exception rather than the rule.
And if it’s something I’m considering, it’s always an open and honest discussion with my patient, so we can make an informed decision together.
💬 Have you ever been told that a tooth root broke during your extraction?
🌐 elledgesurgical.com