26/10/2026
🦵 ACL Reconstruction: Is the Peroneus Longus Tendon a Better Graft Choice?
The peroneus longus tendon (PLT) is gaining attention as an alternative to the conventional hamstring tendon graft for ACL reconstruction! 🔬
📚 What does the published evidence suggest?
✅ 1. Potentially Larger Graft Diameter: A 2025 systematic review and meta-analysis reported a mean graft diameter of 8.63 mm with PLT versus 8.08 mm with hamstring grafts.
✅ 2. Preserves Hamstring Function: Harvesting PLT avoids sacrificing the hamstring tendons, potentially reducing hamstring weakness and donor-site morbidity.
✅ 3. Comparable Knee Stability: Studies report similar Lachman, pivot-shift and functional outcomes compared with hamstring grafts.
✅ 4. Fewer Donor-Site Complications: The 2025 meta-analysis reported donor-site morbidity of 7.48% with PLT versus 22.01% with hamstring grafts.
✅ 5. Ankle Function Is Generally Preserved: Studies report satisfactory postoperative ankle function in most patients, although careful donor-site assessment remains essential.
⚠️ Important: PLT is a promising alternative, not a universally superior graft. Long-term outcomes, ankle eversion strength and graft failure rates require further evaluation.
🎯 The best graft is the one that suits the patient, anatomy and surgical requirements.
📖 Evidence: Kumar et al., Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine, 2025. PMID: 40980562.