22/10/2026
BABY’S POSITION BEFORE BIRTH CAN MAKE A BIG DIFFERENCE BUT WHAT DO THESE POSITIONS ACTUALLY MEAN?
As the due date approaches, a baby’s position inside the uterus becomes an important part of planning for delivery.
Swipe through these 6 illustrations to understand the difference between a head-down baby, a breech position, and a baby lying sideways.
6 FETAL POSITIONS EXPLAINED
1. VERTEX PRESENTATION
The baby is head-down, with the head positioned to enter the birth canal first. This is the most common presentation near delivery.
2. OCCIPUT ANTERIOR (OA)
The baby is head-down and facing the mother’s back. This position is often favorable for vaginal delivery.
3. OCCIPUT POSTERIOR (OP)
The baby is head-down but facing the mother’s front. Labor may take longer or involve more back pain, although vaginal birth can still be possible.
4. BREECH PRESENTATION
The baby’s buttocks or feet are positioned to come out first. The safest delivery plan depends on the baby’s exact position and individual clinical factors.
5. FRANK BREECH
The baby’s buttocks are down, with the legs extended upward. A healthcare professional can discuss whether turning the baby or planning a cesarean birth is appropriate. 6. TRANSVERSE LIE
The baby is lying sideways across the uterus rather than head-down. If this position persists near delivery, a cesarean birth is usually recommended.
WHAT EXPECTING PARENTS SHOULD KNOW
A baby’s position can change throughout pregnancy. Breech or sideways positioning earlier in pregnancy does not automatically mean it will remain that way.
If your baby is breech or transverse as your due date approaches, your maternity care team can explain the available options, including whether an external cephalic version (a procedure to try to turn the baby) may be suitable.
Every pregnancy is different. The right delivery plan depends on the baby’s position, gestational age, maternal health, and your clinician’s assessment.
Therefore, every bump is unique and so is every baby's favorite spot! Save it, share it, and bring your questions to your next appointment. We're here for you!
