Nurse Starr-Amara

Nurse Starr-Amara Nurse/Midwifery | Medical student | Advocate for good medical facilities in Africa
(18)

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08/28/2024

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WHAT DO YOU KNOW ABOUT ARRHYTHMIAS?

° Arrhythmias are abnormal heart rhythms that occur when the electrical signals that control the heartbeat become irregular or disrupted. This can cause the heart to beat too fast, too slow, or in an irregular pattern.

° Types of Arrhythmias:

° Tachycardia: Fast heartbeat (more than 100 beats per minute)
° Bradycardia: Slow heartbeat (less than 60 beats per minute)
° Atrial fibrillation: Quivering or irregular heartbeat in the upper chambers
° Ventricular tachycardia: Fast heartbeat in the lower chambers
° Ventricular fibrillation: Chaotic, life-threatening heartbeat

° Causes:

° Heart disease
° High blood pressure
° Electrolyte imbalance
° Thyroid disorders
° Medication side effects
° Caffeine or ni****ne consumption

° Symptoms:

° Palpitations (irregular heartbeat)
° Shortness of breath
° Dizziness or lightheadedness
° Chest pain or discomfort
° Fatigue

° Treatment:

° Medications to regulate the heartbeat
° Cardioversion (electric shock to restore normal rhythm)
° Catheter ablation (destroying abnormal electrical pathways)
° Pacemakers or implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs)
° Lifestyle changes (healthy diet, exercise, stress reduction)

Remember: If you experience symptoms, seek medical attention!

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08/28/2024

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WHAT CAUSES HEART VALVE DISEASE?

° A heart valve disease, also known as heart valve problem, it occurs when one or more of the heart's four valves don't function properly. The valves ensure blood flows in one direction through the heart, and problems can lead to:

° Stenosis: Narrowing of the valve opening, restricting blood flow.
° Regurgitation: Leaking of the valve, by allowing blood to flow backward.
° Prolapse: Bulging of the valve into another chamber.
° Atresia: which is the complete blockage of the valve.

Types of heart valve problems:

° Mitral regurgitation
° Mitral stenosis
° Aortic stenosis
° Aortic regurgitation
° Tricuspid regurgitation
° Pulmonary stenosis

Causes:

° Congenital heart defects
° Rheumatic fever
° Infections (endocarditis)
° Age-related wear and tear
° Heart attack
° Radiation therapy

Symptoms:

This is the same with Cardiomyopathy which includes chest pains, swelling in the leg, Palpitations, fatigue, shortness of breath, and so on

Treatment:

° Medications: to manage symptoms
° Surgery: to repair or replace the valve
° Catheter procedures (balloon valvuloplasty)
° Lifestyle changes (healthy diet, exercise, stress reduction)

Early detection and treatment can improve quality of life and prevent complications!

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08/24/2024

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IS CARDIOMYOPATHY A DEADLY HEART DISEASE?

Yes!!!

° Cardiomyopathy is a disease of the heart muscle (myocardium) that affects its ability to pump blood effectively. It can lead to heart failure, arrhythmias, and sudden cardiac death.

° Types of Cardiomyopathy:

° Dilated Cardiomyopathy: here the muscles of the heart becomes thin and stretched, which leads to an enlarged heart.
° Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: The heart muscle becomes thick, making it harder for the heart to pump blood.
° Restrictive Cardiomyopathy: The heart muscle becomes stiff, making it harder for the heart to fill with blood.
° Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy.

Causes and Risk Factors:

° Genetics: Family history
° Infections: it can be viral or bacterial infections.
° Autoimmune disorders: Conditions like rheumatoid arthritis
° Toxic substances
° Nutritional deficiencies
° Coronary artery disease

Symptoms:

° Shortness of breath
° Fatigue
° Swelling in legs, ankles, and feet
° Chest pain or discomfort
° Palpitations or irregular heartbeat
° Dizziness or lightheadedness

Treatment:

° Medications: To manage symptoms and slow disease progression
° Lifestyle changes:Healthy diet, exercise, stress reduction
° Devices: Pacemakers, implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs)
° Surgery: Heart transplantation or ventricular assist devices (VADs)

Be cautious of this heart disease!!! Early diagnosis and treatment can improve quality of life and survival rates! Thanks 👍

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08/24/2024

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HOW WELL DO YOU KNOW YOUR BLOOD PRESSURE?

° Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure (HBP), is a medical condition where the blood pressure in the arteries is consistently too high. Blood pressure is measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg) and is expressed as two numbers which involve the:

° Systolic pressure (top number): The pressure in the arteries when the heart beats.
° Diastolic pressure (bottom number): The pressure in the arteries between beats.

° Normal blood pressure is typically considered to be:

° Systolic pressure: Less than 120 mmHg
° Diastolic pressure: Less than 80 mmHg

° Hypertension can be defined as:

° Stage 1: Systolic pressure 130-139 mmHg or diastolic pressure 80-89 mmHg
° Stage 2: Systolic pressure 140 mmHg or higher or diastolic pressure 90 mmHg or higher

° Causes and risk factors:

° Genetics
° Obesity
° Physical inactivity
° Smoking
° High sodium diet
° Stress
° Sleep apnea
° Kidney disease
° Adrenal gland disorders

° Its Symptoms are:

° Headaches, Dizziness, Nausea, Fatigue, Blurred vision, Nosebleeds and so on.

° Complications are:

° Heart attack, Smoking, Kidney damage, Vision loss, Peripheral artery disease.

° Treatment:

° Lifestyle changes:
Healthy diet
Regular exercise
Weight loss
Stress reduction
Quit smoking
° Medications:
Diuretics
ACE inhibitors
Beta-blockers
Calcium channel blockers
Angiotensin receptor blockers

Early detection and management can help prevent complications and improve quality of life!

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08/24/2024

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WHAT CAUSES HEART FAILURE?

° Heart failure (HF) is a chronic condition where the heart can't pump enough blood to meet the body's needs. It doesn't mean the heart has stopped working, but rather that it's not functioning efficiently.

Heart failure can be seen by the:

° Left-sided heart failure: The left side of the heart can't pump enough blood to the body.
° Right-sided heart failure: The right side of the heart can't pump enough blood to the lungs.
° Congestive heart failure: Fluid builds up in the body, causing swelling in legs, ankles, and feet.

° Causes of heart failure:

° Coronary artery disease
° High blood pressure
° Heart valve problems
° Cardiomyopathy (heart muscle disease)
° Heart defects
° Diabetes
° Obesity

° Symptoms of heart failure:

° Shortness of breath
° Fatigue
° Swelling in legs, ankles, and feet
° Rapid or irregular heartbeat*
° Coughing up pink, frothy mucus
° Chest pain
° Dizziness or lightheadedness

° Treatment options:

° Medications (diuretics, ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers)
° Lifestyle changes (healthy diet, exercise, stress reduction)
° Devices (pacemakers, implantable, cardioverter defibrillator)
° Surgery (heart transplantation, ventricular assist devices)

Early detection and treatment can improve quality of life and survival rates!

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08/24/2024

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WHAT IS CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE (CAD)?

° CAD occurs when the coronary arteries, which supply blood to the heart, become narrowed or blocked due to plaque buildup (atherosclerosis).

Causes and Risk Factors:

° High cholesterol
° High blood pressure
° Smoking
° Diabetes
° Family history
° Obesity
° Physical inactivity
° Age (increases with age)

° Symptoms:

° Chest pain (angina)
° Shortness of breath
° Fatigue
° Pain or discomfort in arms, back, neck, jaw, or stomach
° Weakness or numbness in the face, arm, or leg

° Complications:

° Heart attack (myocardial infarction)
° Heart failure
° Arrhythmias (abnormal heart rhythms)
° Cardiac arrest

° Treatment and Prevention:

° Lifestyle changes: healthy diet, exercise, weight management, stress reduction
° Medications: statins, beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors, aspirin.
° Quit smoking and limit alcohol consumption

Remember:Early detection and treatment can help prevent complications and improve quality of life!

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08/24/2024

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IS HEART DISEASE A LIFE-Threatening ILL-HEALTH?

YES!!!

° Heart disease, also known as cardiovascular disease, refers to conditions that affect the heart and blood vessels. It's a leading cause of death globally, accounting for over 17.9 million deaths per year.

° Types of Heart Disease:

° Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
° Heart Failure (HF)
° Hypertension (High Blood Pressure)
° Cardiomyopathy
° Heart Valve Problems
° Arrhythmias
° Heart Defects

° Causes and Risk Factors:

° Unhealthy Diet: High sodium, sugar, and saturated fats.
° Physical Inactivity: Sedentary lifestyle.
° Smoking: Damages blood vessels and the heart.
° Obesity: Increases risk of hypertension, diabetes, and CAD.
° Family History: Genetic predisposition.
° Age: Risk increases with age.
° Stress Chronic: Stress can increase blood pressure and heart rate.

Symptoms:

° Chest Pain (Angina)
° Shortness of Breath
° Fatigue
° Swelling in legs, ankles, and feet
° Rapid or Irregular Heartbeat
° Dizziness or Lightheadedness
° Pain or Weakness in arms or legs

Prevention and Management:

° Healthy Diet
° Regular Exercise
° Quit Smoking
° Maintain Healthy Weight
° Manage Stress
° Regular Check-Ups

° Treatment options include medications, lifestyle changes, and medical procedures or surgeries, depending on the specific condition and severity.

Do you have any specific questions about heart disease or would you like more information on a particular aspect?
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08/23/2024

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HOW DOES THE HEART FUNCTION?

° The heart is a vital organ in the human body that plays a crucial role in the circulatory system. It is a muscular, hollow, and cone-shaped organ that pumps blood throughout the body, supplying oxygen and nutrients to tissues and organs.

° The heart is approximately the size of a fist and is located in the thoracic cavity, between the lungs. It is divided into four chambers:

° Right atrium (upper chamber that receives blood from the body)
° Right ventricle (lower chamber that pumps blood to the lungs)
° Left atrium (upper chamber that receives oxygenated blood from the lungs)
° Left ventricle (lower chamber that pumps blood to the rest of the body)

° The heart functions by:

° Receiving deoxygenated blood from the body
° Pumping blood to the lungs to pick up oxygen
° Receiving oxygenated blood from the lungs
° Pumping blood to the rest of the body, including the brain, organs, and muscles

° The heart beats around 100,000 times per day, pumping approximately 2,000 gallons of blood daily. It is a remarkable and essential organ that keeps us alive!

TO KNOW SOME HEART DISEASES AND IT TREATMENT, Kindly Click the link on the Bio 👇
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08/23/2024

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HOW WELL DO YOU KNOW OSTEOPOROSIS?

° Osteoporosis is a medical condition where the bones become brittle, porous, and prone to fractures. This occurs when the bones lose density and mass, often due to a combination of factors such as:

° Hormonal changes (e.g., menopause or aging)
° Calcium and vitamin D deficiency
° Lack of exercise or physical activity
° Genetics
° Certain medical conditions (e.g., thyroid disorders, rheumatoid arthritis)
° Medications (e.g., steroids, certain antidepressants)

° Osteoporosis can be prevented by Regular Exercise, Healthy Lifestyle, Balanced diets, Early detection, etc.

° As a result, the bones become weaker and more susceptible to fractures, particularly in the hips, spine, and wrists. Osteoporosis can also lead to:

° Height loss
° Curvature of the spine (kyphosis)
° Chronic pain
° Limited mobility

° While osteoporosis is more common in older adults, it can affect anyone at any age. Early detection and treatment can help prevent or slow down bone loss and reduce the risk of fractures.

° Treatment and Management:

° Medications:Bisphosphonates
° Lifestyle Changes
° Fall Prevention
° Alternative Therapies

I hope this knowledge I shared helps you understand osteoporosis better! If you have any specific questions or need further clarification, feel free to ask!

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08/23/2024

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SYMPTOMS OF KIDNEY FAILURE!!

° Kidney failure, also known as renal failure, is a condition where the kidneys are no longer able to perform their vital functions, which include:

° Filtering waste products and excess fluids from the blood
° Regulating electrolyte levels
° Maintaining acid-base balance
° Producing hormones that control blood pressure, red blood cell production, and bone health

When the kidneys fail, waste products and excess fluids build up in the blood, leading to a range of complications. Kidney failure can be acute (short-term) or chronic (long-term), and it can be caused by various factors, such as:

° Diabetes, High blood pressure, Kidney damage or disease, Infections, Medication, Genetic disorder.

° Kidney failure can lead to symptoms such as:

° Fatigue, Swelling, Nausea and Vomiting, Blood in urine, Foamy or Frothy urine, Decreased urine output, Abnormal heart rhythms, Shortness of breath, Confusion or altered Mental state.

Treatment options for kidney failure include dialysis, kidney transplants, medications, and lifestyle changes. Early detection and management can help slow disease progression and improve outcomes.

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08/23/2024

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CAN STAPH INFECTION CAUSE HAIR FOLLICLE INFECTION?

Yes!!

° A Staph infection is a type of bacterial infection caused by Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), a common bacterium found on the skin, hair, and in the noses of healthy individuals. However, when it enters the body through a cut or wound, it can cause a range of infections, from mild to severe.

° Types of Staph infections:

° Skin infections: which include Folliculitis (hair follicle infection) and Impetigo (skin rash)
° Soft tissue infections: which include Wound infections.
° Bone and joint infections: which include Septic arthritis (joint infection).
° Bloodstream infections:which include Bacteremia (bacteria in the blood)
° Internal organ infections: which include Endocarditis (heart valve infection).

° Symptoms may include:

° Redness and swelling
° Pain or tenderness
° Pus or discharge
° Fever
° Chills
° Swollen lymph nodes

° Treatment typically involves antibiotics, and in severe cases, surgical drainage or hospitalization. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a type of Staph that's resistant to many antibiotics, making treatment more challenging.

Prevention is key! Practice good hygiene, keep wounds clean, and avoid close contact with infected individuals.

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08/23/2024

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WHAT INFECTION CAN CANDIDIASIS CAUSE?

° Candidiasis is a fungal infection caused by Candida, a type of yeast that normally lives on the skin and inside the body (in the mouth, throat, gut, v*gina, skin, and bloodstream) without causing any harm. However, when Candida grows out of control, it can cause an infection

Such as Cutaneous Candidiasis infection, Oral Thrush infection, V*ginal yeast infection, Gastrointestinal Candidiasis infection, and Candidemia infection.

° Candidiasis can be caused by:

° Antibiotics or steroid use
° Weakened immune system
° Diabetes
° Hormonal changes
° Poor hygiene
° Tight-fitting clothing

° Symptoms may include:

° Redness and itching
° White patches or discharge
° Burning sensation
° Abnormal odor
° Digestive issues

° Treatment typically involves antifungal medications, such as fluconazole or clotrimazole, and addressing underlying conditions. In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary.

If you suspect you have candidiasis, consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment!

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08/23/2024

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WHAT CAUSES TONSILLITIS?
° Tonsillitis is an inflammation of the tonsils, which are two masses of lymphoid tissue located on either side of the back of the throat. The tonsils help to filter out bacteria and other pathogens that enter the body through the mouth and nose.

° Tonsillitis can be caused by either a viral or bacterial infection, with the most common cause being a viral infection. The symptoms of tonsillitis may include:

° Sore throat
° Swollen and tender tonsils
° White or yellowish patches on the tonsils
° Fever
° Headache
° Fatigue
° Difficulty swallowing
° Enlarged lymph nodes in the neck

° If the cause is bacterial, antibiotics may be prescribed to treat the infection. However, if the cause is viral, treatment will focus on relieving symptoms through rest, hydration, and over-the-counter pain medication.

° In severe cases, surgical removal of the tonsils (tonsillectomy) may be necessary.

° It's essential to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment if you're experiencing symptoms of tonsillitis.

IS GONORRHEA A S*XUAL TRANSMITTED INFECTION (STI)? Yes!!° Gonorrhea is a bacterial s*xually transmitted infection (STI) ...
08/05/2024

IS GONORRHEA A S*XUAL TRANSMITTED INFECTION (STI)?

Yes!!

° Gonorrhea is a bacterial s*xually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. It can infect both men and women and is commonly spread through v*ginal, oral, or a**l s*x with an infected partner.

° Gonorrhea can cause a range of symptoms, including:

° Abnormal discharge from the p*nis or v*gina
° Burning sensation while urinating
° Painful urination
° Increased frequency of urination
° Painful or swollen testicles
° Abnormal v*ginal bleeding
° Re**al pain or discharge

° If left untreated, gonorrhea can lead to serious complications, such as:

° Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) in women, which can cause infertility and chronic pain
° Epididymitis in men, which can cause testicular pain and swelling
° Increased risk of HIV transmission
° Gonorrhea can also be passed from mother to child during childbirth, causing eye infections or other complications.

° Gonorrhea can be diagnosed through laboratory tests, and treatment typically involves antibiotics. It's essential to practice safe s*x, get tested regularly, and seek medical attention if symptoms persist or worsen over time.

If you have any specific questions or concerns, feel free to ask!

IS BRONCHITIS A PULMONARY DISEASE?Yes! ° Bronchitis is an inflammation of the lining of the bronchial tubes, which carry...
08/05/2024

IS BRONCHITIS A PULMONARY DISEASE?

Yes!

° Bronchitis is an inflammation of the lining of the bronchial tubes, which carry air to and from the lungs. It can be acute or chronic bronchitis.

° Acute bronchitis is usually caused by a viral infection (such as a cold or flu). It may also be caused by bacteria or exposure to irritants like smoke or pollution. Typically resolves on its own within a week or two.

° Chronic bronchitis is a long-term inflammation of the bronchial tubes often caused by smoking or long-term exposure to pollutants. It can lead to more severe conditions like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

° Symptoms include:

° Persistent coughing up mucus (often worse in the morning)
° Shortness of breath
° Wheezing
° Chest tightness
° Fatigue

° Treatment:

° Rest and hydration
° Inhalers or bronchodilators to open airways
° Antibiotics (if caused by bacteria)
° Quitting smoking and avoiding pollutants

If you're experiencing symptoms, it's essential to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment!!!

Hope to see your comments below 👇. Thanks!

HOW DO ONE PREVENT PNEUMONIA?  ° Pneumonia is a serious and potentially life-threatening infection that inflames the air...
08/05/2024

HOW DO ONE PREVENT PNEUMONIA?

° Pneumonia is a serious and potentially life-threatening infection that inflames the air sacs in the lungs, making it difficult to breathe. It can be caused by: bacteria which is the most common, viruses, fungi, and parasites.

° Pneumonia can affect anyone, but certain groups are more vulnerable, such as older adults, younger children, people with weakened immune systems, and also people with underlying medical conditions like heart disease, and diabetes.

Symptoms may include:

° Cough (with yellow, green, or blood-tinged mucus)
° Fever
° Chills
° Shortness of breath
° Chest pain or discomfort
° Fatigue

Treatment depends on the cause and severity:

° Antibiotics for bacterial pneumonia
° Antiviral medication for viral pneumonia
° Rest and hydration
° Oxygen therapy
° Hospitalization (in severe cases)

It's important to note that some cases of pneumonia can be prevented with proper vaccination, hygiene, and lifestyle choices. if you suspect you or someone else has pneumonia, seek medical attention promptly!

let me know your thoughts.Thanks!

HOW DOES TUBERCULOSIS AFFECTS THE BODY? TB is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which is spread throug...
08/05/2024

HOW DOES TUBERCULOSIS AFFECTS THE BODY?

TB is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which is spread through the air when an infected person coughs, Sneezes, talks, spits, or any kind of bodily action.

How does TB affect the body?

TB typically affects the lungs, but can also affect other parts of the body, such as the lymph nodes, bones, joints, kidney, brain, spine, and so on

Types of TB:

1. Latent TB: The bacteria are present in the body, but the immune system keeps them under control. No symptoms occur.
2. Active TB: The bacteria multiply and cause symptoms. This type can be contagious.
3. Pulmonary TB: Affects the lungs.
4. Extra Pulmonary TB: Affects other parts of the body.

Symptoms of TB:

- Coughing that lasts for more than two weeks
- Chest pain or difficulty breathing
- Coughing up blood or sputum
- Fatigue
- Weight loss
- Fever
- Night sweats
- Chills

° Treatment usually involves antibiotics for 6-9 months and supervised treatment to ensure completion and effectiveness

° Prevention:

° Vaccination (BCG vaccine) is available, especially for high-risk groups
° Early detection and treatment can prevent the spread of TB

Let me know if you have any specific questions or need further clarification! Thanks.

WHY SCABIES IS SAID TO BE A CONTAGIOUS SKIN INFECTION. ° Scabies is a highly contagious skin infection caused by the tin...
08/05/2024

WHY SCABIES IS SAID TO BE A CONTAGIOUS SKIN INFECTION.

° Scabies is a highly contagious skin infection caused by the tiny, eight-legged mite sarcoptes scabiei.

° Transmission is caused through direct skin-to-skin contact with an infected person and also contact through contaminated bedding, clothing, or towels.

° Symptoms include intense itching, especially at night, and a skin rash with small, red bumps or blisters. The lesion is often found in the elbow, finger webs, wrists, Groin, buttocks, and so on.

How to prevent scabies:
- By proper practice of good hygiene, washing and dry clothing, and bedding in hot water and high heat.

° Treatment:
- Topical cream or oral medication ( eg, permethrin, ivermectin )
- Antihistamine or corticosteroids for itching relief.

If you suspect you have scabies, consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Thanks 🤗

WHAT DO YOU KNOW ABOUT SYPHILIS??       Syphilis is a bacterial infection caused by Treponema pallium. It can be spread ...
08/05/2024

WHAT DO YOU KNOW ABOUT SYPHILIS??

Syphilis is a bacterial infection caused by Treponema pallium. It can be spread through s*xual contact, and if left untreated, can lead to serious health complications. Here are some key things to know about syphilis:

Symptoms:

° Primary stage: A painless sore or ulcer (chancre) appears at the site of infection, usually within 3 weeks of exposure.
° Secondary stage: A rash, fever, and swollen lymph nodes can occur, even if the primary sore has healed.
° Latent stage: No symptoms are present, but the infection remains in the body.
° Tertiary stage: Serious complications can occur, such as heart problems, blindness, and neurological issues.

Transmission:

° Syphilis is primarily spread through s*xual contact (vaginal, a**l, or oral) with an infected person.
° It can also be transmitted from mother to child during pregnancy or childbirth.

Diagnosis:

° Blood tests can detect syphilis antibodies.
° Physical examination and medical history can also aid in diagnosis.

Treatment:

° Antibiotics, typically penicillin, are used to treat syphilis.
° Early treatment is crucial to prevent long-term complications.

Prevention:

° Practice safe s*x (use condoms, dental dams, etc.).
° Get regular STI screenings if s*xually active.
° Avoid sharing personal items that may come into contact with bodily fluids.

If you have any specific questions or concerns about syphilis, feel free to ask! Thank you 🤗

HOW WELL DO YOU TREAT MALARIA  INFECTION?     ° Malaria has been a human affliction for thousands of years, it has affec...
08/04/2024

HOW WELL DO YOU TREAT MALARIA INFECTION?

° Malaria has been a human affliction for thousands of years, it has affected over 200 million people annually and then causes over 400,000 deaths annually ( mostly in Africa ).
° Malaria is both an infection and a disease.

° Infection:

° Malaria is caused by a parasitic infection transmitted through the bite of an infected female Anopheles mosquito. The parasites, called Plasmodium, enter the human body and infect red blood cells.

° Disease:

° As the parasites multiply and infect more red blood cells, they cause a range of symptoms and complications, including:

- Fever
- Chills
- Flu-like symptoms
- Headache
- Muscle and joint pain
- Fatigue
- Nausea and vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Abdominal pain

If left untreated, malaria can lead to severe complications, such as:

- Anemia
- Organ failure
- Seizures
- Coma
- Death

° Preventions

° Mosquito control measures ( insecticides, bed nets),
° Antimalarial drugs ( prophylaxis and treatment )
° Vaccines ( available, but not widely used )

So, malaria starts as an infection, but if it's not treated promptly and effectively, it can develop into a serious and potentially life-threatening disease.

Please do well to let me know if there are any difficulties you are having with the treatment of malaria. Thank you 🤗🥰

WHY YOU SHOULD AVOID KIDNEY STONE DISEASE.What is a kidney stone?A kidney stone is a small, hard mineral deposit that fo...
08/03/2024

WHY YOU SHOULD AVOID KIDNEY STONE DISEASE.

What is a kidney stone?

A kidney stone is a small, hard mineral deposit that forms inside the kidneys when there is an imbalance of water, salts, and other substances in the urine.

Types of kidney stones:

. Calcium stones (most common)
. Uric acid stones
. Cystine stones (rare)
. Struvite stones (usually caused by infection)

Symptoms:

- Severe pain in the side or back, below the ribs
- Pain that radiates to the lower abdomen or groin
- Nausea and vomiting
- Frequent or painful urination
- Blood in the urine

Causes:

. Dehydration
. Diet
. Genetics
. Medication
. Urinary tract infection
. Hormonal changes

Treatment:

- Drinking plenty of water to help pass the stone
- Pain management with medication
- Medical procedures to remove the stone
- Dietary changes to prevent future stones

Prevention:

- Drink plenty of water
- Limit sodium and animal protein intake
- Avoid foods high in oxalate (if you have calcium oxalate stones)
- Limit vitamin C supplements (if you have uric acid stones)

It's essential to seek medical attention if you experience severe symptoms, such as intense pain, bleeding, or difficulty urinating, to prevent potential complications

Let me know if you'd like more information! Thank you 🤗🥰

08/03/2024

HOW WELL DO YOU KNOW THE FUNCTION OF YOUR URINARY SYSTEM??? 👀

° In humans, the urinary system is one of the vital systems of the other three eliminatory systems in the body. It is responsible for the elimination of large metabolic waste products from the body.

° The urinary system accounts for about 80-85% of the metabolic waste loss from the body, whereas the remaining 15-20% of waste loss goes via the skin, bowel, and lungs respectively.

° The division of the urinary system consists of the "Upper and the Lower urinary tracts" Which include the two(2) kidneys and the two(2) ureter tracts at the upper tracts while the Urinary Bladder and the Urethra involved in the Lower tracts.

° How does your Urinary system function?

Functions

° Filtration: Kidneys filter waste and excess fluids from blood.
° Concentration: Kidneys regulate the amount of water in urine.
° Storage: The bladder stores urine until it's eliminated.
° Elimination: Urethra carries urine out of the body

Please let me know if I need to drop more details on the urinary system. Thanks 🤗!!!

11/16/2022

Day 81 without s*x : went jogging in flip flops just to remember the sound 😔

Snoop Dogg shuts down claims from his professional joint roller, who claimed she rolls 75 to 150 joints a day for him.“S...
11/10/2022

Snoop Dogg shuts down claims from his professional joint roller, who claimed she rolls 75 to 150 joints a day for him.

“Stop lyin’. How the f–k am I gonna smoke all that w**d in one day?”

Image: NME

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