10/24/2026
🚨 EPIDURAL STEROID INJECTIONS FOR NECK & BACK PAIN: WHAT DOES THE RESEARCH SAY?
đź’‰ Epidural steroid injections (ESIs) are performed routinely across the United States to treat back pain, neck pain, sciatica, and spinal stenosis. But are they as effective as many people believe?
A 2025 systematic review published in Neurology by the American Academy of Neurology (AAN) examined the evidence, and some findings may surprise you.
🔎 KEY FINDINGS:
📌 Lumbar spinal stenosis: ESIs probably do not reduce short-term pain. Evidence for improving disability is uncertain, and evidence for long-term pain relief is insufficient.
📌 Cervical conditions: No qualifying trials were found for cervical spinal stenosis, and evidence for cervical radiculopathy was very limited.
📌 Preventing surgery: Evidence does not establish that ESIs reduce the eventual need for surgery.
📌 Repeat injections: Research on repeated injections is lacking. Repeated steroid exposure may carry risks, including epidural lipomatosis, which can worsen spinal canal narrowing.
📌 Safety: Epidural injections carry potential complications, and reported rates vary across studies.
⚖️ WHAT DOES THIS MEAN?
ESIs may provide short-term relief for some patients, but relief does not necessarily mean lasting recovery. Many people with radiculopathy also improve naturally over time.
Before proceeding, ask your healthcare provider about the expected benefits, duration of relief, potential risks, and alternative treatments.
Patients deserve evidence-based care, realistic expectations, and informed consent before undergoing an invasive procedure.
📚 Reference: Armon C, et al. “Epidural Steroids for Cervical and Lumbar Radicular Pain and Spinal Stenosis: Systematic Review Summary.” Neurology, 2025.
📢 Share to raise awareness and encourage informed decisions about pain management.
The review affirms limited efficacy of ESIs in reducing pain and disability in cervical and lumbar radiculopathies and possibly in lumbar spinal stenosis, largely in the short term. The heterogeneity of outcome measures reported preclude presenting integrated data regarding effect size. There is con...