10/18/2026
Normal blood sugar. Weaker nerve signals in the feet anyway. That was the pattern in a study of 1,176 adults published last month.
If your feet burn, tingle or go numb and you've been told your blood sugar is fine, this one is for you.
Researchers in western China ran nerve conduction tests, the electrical test of how well a nerve carries a signal, on 1,176 adults from the community, most in their 50s. They sorted people by two things: blood sugar, and metabolic syndrome.
Metabolic syndrome isn't one number. It's five: blood pressure, triglycerides, HDL cholesterol, waist measurement and fasting blood sugar. You meet the definition with any three. Only one of the five is sugar.
The group that caught my attention had metabolic syndrome with a normal fasting blood sugar, averaging around 90 mg/dL. Compared with people who had neither, the nerves running to their feet carried weaker signals on average, and one sensory nerve on the top of the foot conducted more slowly. Their heart-rate variability, a measure of the automatic nerves that steady your heartbeat, was lower too, about as low as in people with high blood sugar alone.
Why that could make sense: the longest nerves in your body depend on tiny blood vessels for fuel and oxygen. Blood pressure and blood fats are thought to act on those vessels too. Sugar isn't the only thing that can strain a long nerve.
What this does NOT show. These are group averages, not a diagnosis for any one person, and the study didn't report how many individuals had neuropathy. It was a single snapshot in time, so it can't say which came first. It drew on one region of China, mostly women, and nobody recorded medications, which can affect some of these readings. And no one tested whether improving blood pressure or triglycerides changes nerve function. A normal blood sugar is still good news. It just may not be the whole story.
I spent years operating on peripheral nerves. "Your sugar is normal" was often where the search for a cause stopped. This study is a reason it shouldn't.
So, a concrete check. Of those five, blood pressure, triglycerides, HDL, waist and fasting blood sugar, how many of your own numbers do you actually know? Give me a number from 0 to 5.
Educational content, not medical advice. New, worsening or one-sided symptoms deserve a proper evaluation, and don't start or change a medication or supplement without your clinician.