10/09/2026
Day 4 of JMU’s VAPA social media challenge! While our patient from yesterday has symptoms that make treatment complex, our pathogen is generally treated with praziquantel, an antihelminth medication. Final answer?
And the answer is: Schistosomiasis! Specifically, pulmonary involvement can occur with S. Mansoni or S. Japonicum. Schistosomiasis is a parasitic blood fluke (worm) that is endemic to sub-Saharan Africa, the Middle East, North Africa, Southeast Asia, and Latin America. It is spread by contact with infested freshwater. Most infected individuals do not develop symptomatic illness. Testing involves stool sample and serology, organ-specific modalities in ectopic cases. Treatment generally involves anti-helminth therapy in the form of praziquantel and steroids.
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